The Wine Collector

Practical wine collecting advice from Steve Bachmann, Vinfolio's CEO

 
22
Nov
2007

Free shipping or wine discounts: which do you prefer?

If you could save $50 in shipping costs or $50 on wine purchases but not both, would you instinctively prefer one form of savings over the other? 

Shipping costs are a "hot button" for consumers -- they hate paying them.  Despite saving gas, parking fees, and their time by shopping online for what is typically a much broader selection at cheaper prices, it seems that consumers perceive any shipping charge as a complete waste of money.

But, someone has to pay for shipping.  Fedex and UPS never give it away, even to high volume retailer customers.  The problem with shipping wine is that it's heavy -- 40 lbs a case and more for high-end heavy cabernet bottles or champagne.  While many wine retailers already provide shipping at cost and concentrate their volume with one shipper to negotiate the best discounts on behalf of their customers, it's hard to ship a case of wine cross-country by ground for less than $35-$40.

If the retailer is paying for shipping, then you are probably paying for that benefit in some other way.  There is no "free lunch" in a profit-oriented economy.

The online shopping study summarized in an excellent post titled "New Industry Standard this Holiday Season?" on the Rethink Wine Blog seems to conclude that online retailers believe that they stimulate more sales with shipping-related promotions than a straightforward sale. My own experience in using Amazon's Prime shipping service confirms this as my Amazon spending soared once I signed up (even though it cost $79/year).

Bottom line:  Which option would you prefer, free shipping or wine discounts?  Can the economics of a service like Amazon Prime work in the wine industry given relatively low gross margins, high shipping weights, and nightmarish interstate shipping laws?

4 comments:

I'm actually of the opposite mind here, which is to say I favor sales on wine and not free shipping, but with some caveats. For a super-large company like Amazon that can't afford to think with the level of granularity necessary to effectively use individual SKU sales, it only makes sense to promote all brands with a broad sweeping promotion.

Smaller online wine vendors can, and should, be more proactive with the stock, just like brick and mortar wine shops. They should be buying with bot good deal pricing and good deal promotion in mind. In the end it's a zero sum game, but I don't think smaller vendors should eschew the benefits of a good promotion because for them every SKU counts and for Amazon, huge blocks of products count.

Posted by Jason Ohmann at Friday November 23, 2007

As with anything else, it's a tradeoff. In this case, it's between California consumers (and those near a good wine store) vs. those who can't get the good wine locally. In my experience with wine.woot, I love having the flat-rate shipping, and the wine costs themselves are often below retail. However, some people, particularly those in California, sometimes find the wine.woot for cheaper locally. I think it makes sense, both in terms of diversification of market and increasing the number of potential consumers, to offer free, heavily-discounted, or flat-rate shipping so that those who aren't in California also have access to great wine without driving hours or scouring every wine store in a 50-mile radius on a monthly basis.

Posted by Loweeel at Wednesday November 28, 2007

I should add that flat-rate shipping is also an incentive for people to buy more wine, as they're paying the flat rate regardless of quantity. This also is, in effect, a net discount for the consumers who purchase larger quantities, subsidized by the smaller-quantity purchasers.

Posted by Loweeel at Wednesday November 28, 2007

I actually think a customer loyalty program would a great idea. The more often you purchase, the lower your rates become. It could be tied to dollar value of cumulative purchases over time or something. I suppose Amazon Prime is effectively this - but you buy into the loyalty program.

But then for me it is more about convenience. I work long hours, with a 1.5 hour commute (starting my own wine-related business). In order to get home in time to see my kids, I have a hard time getting to the wine store. Of course I live in PA - among the worst offenders in limiting customer liquor rights - so this entire conversation is bit hypothetical for me anyway.

Posted by Steve at Friday November 30, 2007






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